You possibly can soothe any tender areas by making use of a topical corticosteroid lotion or ointment to your scalp, which acts as an anti-inflammatory, Dr. Lo Sicco says. Hydrocortisone 1% is on the market over-the-counter—something stronger requires a prescription. For signs of utmost irritation, together with stinging and acne-like bumps across the base of the hair, it’s a good suggestion to see a dermatologist. Relying on the severity, they might suggest corticosteroid injections for added aid, she provides.

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4. Therapies for hair loss attributable to harsh styling habits

Extreme use of intense warmth (curling and straightening irons) and harsh chemical compounds (straightening and stress-free therapies are biggies) in your scalp and hair can put you liable to growing a dysfunction known as trichorrhexis nodosa, the place weak factors alongside the hair shaft trigger your strands to interrupt off simply. Underlying circumstances, like anemia (iron deficiency) and hypothyroidism (an underproduction of thyroid hormones) also can set off the dysfunction.

The best way to deal with trichorrhexis nodosa

Begin by nixing traumatic styling practices out of your roster, Dr. Lo Sicco says, akin to aggressive brushing (no teasing!), extreme warmth styling, bleaching, and chemical hair straightening. In the event you don’t need to take away them out of your life fully, setting limits—like utilizing warmth as soon as per week or much less and spacing out relaxers as a lot as doable—can assist to attenuate bodily stress in your hair with out depriving you of your favourite ’dos, she provides.

Incorporating light, hydrating merchandise into your hair care routine also can assist strengthen your strands and enhance texture. Dr. Lo Sicco suggests switching to a sulfate-free shampoo (sulfates are what make shampoo sudsy, however they will additionally strip hair of its pure oils) and following it up with a moisturizing conditioner to guard in opposition to additional dryness and breakage.

In the event you make these adjustments and it looks like your hair didn’t get the memo (it’s nonetheless breaking off or seems prefer it’s not rising, as an example), it’s a good suggestion to, yep, see a dermatologist, Dr. Mitchell says. They’ll take a look at for any underlying circumstances that is perhaps triggering trichorrhexis nodosa and assist you put collectively a therapy plan.

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5. Therapies for hair loss attributable to extreme dandruff

Seborrheic dermatitis is an inflammatory situation that overreacts to organisms that stay on the scalp—on this case, Malassezia yeast—and triggers itchy and flaky patches, in addition to a rash that’s darker, lighter, or redder than the encompassing pores and skin. When these flakes combine with the oil that’s produced by the scalp, they will clog your follicles and impair the hair’s nutrient provide, which in the end weakens its construction.

The best way to deal with seborrheic dermatitis

The best solution to deal with seborrheic dermatitis is through the use of an anti-dandruff shampoo that comprises elements like ketoconazole, zinc pyrithione, and salicylic acid. “Ketoconazole and pyrithione zinc are antifungal and anti inflammatory, whereas salicylic acid is an exfoliant that rids the scalp of flakes,” Michele Inexperienced, MD, a board-certified dermatologist based mostly in New York Metropolis, tells SELF. “As soon as the buildup of yeast is gone and the itching ceases, any misplaced hair ought to develop again by itself.”

There are many OTC choices to select from, like Nizoral Anti-Dandruff Shampoo ($16, Amazon) and Vanicream Dandruff Shampoo ($11, Goal), however should you’re coping with androgenetic alopecia along with main flakes, Dr. Lo Sicco recommends going with ketoconazole as your ingredient of alternative (ideally, prescription-strength, which you will get from a dermatologist), because it additionally has anti-androgen properties. The therapy might be drying, although, so apply it to your scalp solely and wash the remainder of your hair together with your go-to shampoo, she provides.