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Blood clots during pregnancy: Symptoms and causes

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Blood clots during pregnancy: Symptoms and causes


Pregnant girls are at a better danger of getting blood clots. Can it trigger a miscarriage? Allow us to let you know all the things about blood clots throughout being pregnant.

Blood clot, also called venous thromboembolism, is a mass of blood that will get fashioned when our blood turns stable. You’ll usually spot blood clots after a lower or harm. That’s our physique’s approach of stopping bleeding. Anybody can find yourself with blood clots, however in case you are pregnant then the probabilities are greater. Dehydration and diminished mobility can result in blood clot formation. At instances, blood clots could cause issues for the mom and the child. There could also be even possibilities of a miscarriage. We let you know the causes of blood clots throughout being pregnant and what to do about it.

What are blood clots?

Blood clots are gel-like lots of blood that kind within the blood vessels. They’re a pure a part of the restoration course of as a result of they play a job in stopping blood loss from an harm, says obstetrician and gynaecologist Dr Arpi Sagar Lodha.

Blood clot during pregnancy
Weight problems might result in blood clot formation. Picture courtesy: Adobe Inventory

Components which will result in formation of blood clots –

  • Damage to blood vessels
  • Lack of train corresponding to staying idle for lengthy hours
  • Surgical procedure
  • Medical situations like weight problems, most cancers, coronary heart ailments.

What are the causes of blood clots throughout being pregnant?

Pregnant girls or those that just lately grew to become a mom have a better danger of blood clots, in keeping with the Facilities for Illness Management and Prevention. The physique often produces extra clotting brokers in preparation for supply to keep away from a lot blood loss.

There are extra causes –

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  • If a girl has a historical past of blood clots or has a household historical past of the identical, she is extra more likely to develop them when pregnant.
  • In comparison with vaginal supply, C-section results in extra immobility in addition to tissue harm, making it extra possible for blood clots to happen.
  • Dehydration can result in blood thickening and, consequently, elevated clotting.
  • Mattress relaxation can result in the stagnation of blood circulation within the decrease extremities and lift the potential for clotting.

What are the signs of blood clots throughout being pregnant?

Early prognosis of blood clots whereas pregnant is essential. Whereas sure signs could also be delicate, a girl should take heed to potential indicators and search medical help as quickly as they seem.

  • Leg discomfort may be delicate or acute, and is often restricted to at least one thigh or calf.
  • One of many legs might turn into extra swollen than the opposite.
  • The affected limb might really feel delicate to the contact.
  • The world surrounding the clot could possibly be hotter than the opposite leg.
  • In sure conditions, the pores and skin might get pink or discoloured, particularly across the again of the leg.

Blood clot within the legs is frequent, however typically it might probably journey to the lungs. Often known as a pulmonary embolism, it may be life threatening. Listed below are some indicators –

  • Respiratory downside
  • Chest ache
  • Coughing up blood
  • Irregular heartbeat

Can blood clots result in miscarriage?

Sure, blood clots can result in a miscarriage, though it isn’t a standard purpose for this prevalence, says Dr Lodha.

Some causes is likely to be –

1. Placental blood clots

Blood clots may also develop within the placental tissues, which is the nutrient supply of the child. If this happens in part of the placenta the place clots have occurred then the child may be denied oxygen and vitamins, and result in miscarriage.

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2. Underlying clotting problems

Ladies with unrecognised inherited clotting problems are at greater danger of miscarriage due to the propensity for placental clots, says the professional.

Graphic representation of a blood clot during pregnancy
Blood clots may be a problem for the mother and the child. Picture Courtesy: Freepik

Blood clots can principally be an issue for each the mom and the child. Within the mom, a clot can journey to the lungs, leading to extreme shortness of breath and will show deadly. For the child, placental blood clots can are available in the best way of the circulate of significant vitamins and oxygen, elevating the potential for a miscarriage or inhibiting progress. Sometimes, clotting issues may result in preeclampsia, one of many being pregnant problems that impacts the well being of the child.

The way to deal with blood clot throughout being pregnant?

Pregnant girls, who expertise a blood clot throughout being pregnant or after giving beginning, could also be given low-molecular weight heparin, which is a drugs injected below the pores and skin. It’s used not solely to deal with blood clots throughout being pregnant, but in addition to forestall them.

The way to forestall blood clots throughout being pregnant?

Whereas being pregnant enhances the potential for blood clots, there are a number of actions girls might do to scale back it –

1. Keep lively

Do train, however solely decide those suggested by your physician. Figuring out repeatedly will help in correct blood circulate and likewise, minimise the formation of blood clots. Simply don’t overdo it.

2. Transfer often

If you’re not doing prenatal yoga or low-intensity workout routines, transfer round. You possibly can easy stroll in your own home or a close-by park.  Don’t sit for lengthy hours, as diminished mobility is among the causes of blood clot formation.

3. Hydrate

Consuming water and wholesome drinks helps cut back the blood thickness and circulation. If you’re dehydrated, blood will get thicker and won’t circulate usually, says the professional.

4. Keep a wholesome weight

Sure, you do acquire weight if you get pregnant. However attempt to forestall weight problems, because it is a significant component within the formation of blood clots. Eat wholesome and do bodily actions for weight administration throughout being pregnant.

5. Talk about danger elements along with your physician

Within the case of a previous medical historical past, or if there’s a medical situation which may result in the formation of blood clots, you need to seek the advice of along with your physician about different precautions to take.

Pregnant girls are extra liable to get blood clots, which often get fashioned in legs. Blood clots throughout being pregnant may be prevented by managing weight, and staying hydrated.



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